Podcast,Rheumatology How Stress and Trauma Influence Autoimmune Disorders [Podcast]

How Stress and Trauma Influence Autoimmune Disorders [Podcast]

How Stress and Trauma Influence Autoimmune Disorders [Podcast]


### Understanding the Unseen Costs of Ignoring Self-Care: The Autoimmune Link

The connection between self-care, stress, and illness is far more profound than we might think. Recent conversations, particularly insights from Dr. Pamela Buchanan, a family doctor, on the *KevinMD Podcast*, have highlighted the important relationship between chronic stress, systemic disparities, and the emergence or worsening of autoimmune disorders. This article explores Dr. Buchanan’s insights, providing a comprehensive perspective on the interactions among stress, health issues, and the pressing necessity for self-care practices.

### The Covert Load of Stress and Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system erroneously attacks the body’s own tissues. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Crohn’s disease, among others, impact millions, with around 80% of cases seen in women. Significantly, the onset or exacerbation of autoimmune diseases often coincides with prolonged stress, trauma, and unresolved emotional turmoil.

Dr. Buchanan references the research of esteemed trauma specialist Dr. Gabor Maté, who points out that stress can activate hidden genetic susceptibilities for autoimmune illnesses. The idea of “weathering,” which describes the cumulative impacts of prolonged stress, is especially evident in women, with an intensified effect on Black women. These groups disproportionately face societal inequities, workplace discrimination, and caregiving demands, heightening their susceptibility to health challenges.

### From Stress to Physical Reactions: A Personal Account

Drawing from her own life and professional background, Dr. Buchanan illustrates the tangible physiological effects of stress. In her experience, stress showed up as symptoms including joint pain, severe fatigue, and stomach discomfort—typical reactions tied to autoimmune conditions. She emphasizes that ongoing emotional pressure, whether stemming from high-stakes job demands or personal relationships, can initiate or worsen these symptoms.

The COVID-19 pandemic amplified these struggles. For Dr. Buchanan, the exhausting routine of long shifts in rural emergency care, concerns about her family’s safety, and the heartache of seeing colleagues grapple with suicidal thoughts revealed the flawed systems failing both doctors and patients.

### The Significance of Emotional Freedom and Boundary Establishment

Central to Dr. Buchanan’s path to healing and equilibrium was a pivotal realization: the importance of setting boundaries and embracing emotional openness.

1. **Boundary Establishment**: According to her, medical professionals often fall into the trap of “people-pleasing,” putting others’ needs ahead of their own. However, mastering the art of saying “no” and identifying which activities resonate with one’s priorities are crucial. For Dr. Buchanan, adjusting her calendar and declining additional shifts enabled a healthier work-life balance and, importantly, time for emotional and physical recuperation.

2. **Articulating Emotions**: She notes that suppressed emotions can be stored within and manifest as physical health problems. Learning to express feelings of frustration directly and calmly to family, colleagues, and workplace leadership has profoundly improved her mental and physical well-being.

3. **Focusing on the Present**: Embracing the present while releasing worries about the past and future comprises essential elements of Dr. Buchanan’s self-care philosophy. Adopting mindfulness practices and engaging with her family have helped her adjust her emotional reactions to stress.

### Systemic Inequities and the Intricacies of Recovery

Dr. Buchanan’s experience also highlights broader systemic challenges that affect access to care. When she looked for mental health assistance during the height of the pandemic, she discovered limited options. Many behavioral health practitioners were either financially inaccessible or unavailable due to scheduling issues. Forcing herself to pay out of pocket became her only option—a choice not everyone can afford.

The ramifications of such obstacles are significant, especially as doctors themselves battle burnout, depression, and the lingering impacts of the pandemic. As Dr. Buchanan poses, “Who will care for me in my later years if more doctors exit the field due to unmanaged burnout?”

### Physician Advocacy: Addressing Burnout Through Supportive Work Environments

The dialogue around stress, mental health, and disease development increasingly calls for structural reforms. Dr. Buchanan promotes candid discussions between healthcare providers and administrators, advocating for prioritizing quality over quantity in patient care objectives. Her insights suggest that healthcare institutions must prioritize their physicians’ well-being. A healthier work-life balance not only benefits the healthcare staff but also enhances patient outcomes and the overall sustainability of healthcare.

For systems grappling with shortages of physicians, respecting physician boundaries isn’t just an extra—it’s essential for survival. Dr. Buchanan observes that the current scarcity of doctors empowers physicians to negotiate work settings that foster their well-being and enable them to practice medicine safely and with compassion.

### Comprehensive Self-Care Approaches for Autoimmune Patients

Healthcare professionals, like many individuals in various fields, confront a unique junction of stress and physical health vulnerabilities. Whether coping with autoimmune